Best Neurosurgeon in India – A Patient’s Guide to Finding the Right Brain and Spine Surgeon
India is home to some of the world’s most skilled neurosurgeon. Neurosurgeons operate on the brain, spine and peripheral nerves and undergo the longest residency training of any medical specialty. Because neurological surgery is so complex, choosing the right surgeon can significantly affect the outcome of your treatment. The goal of this guide is to help you understand what makes a neurosurgeon “qualified” and to introduce several leading neurosurgeons practising in India today. We avoid simplistic “best doctor” lists because such rankings are subjective. Instead, we focus on evidence‑based criteria and profiles of experienced neurosurgeons so you can make an informed decision.
Understanding Neurosurgical Care
A neurosurgeon is a surgeon who treats disorders of the brain, spine and nerves using complex surgical techniques. They differ from neurologists (who diagnose and treat neurological disorders without surgery) and orthopaedic spine surgeons (who focus on musculoskeletal disorders). Different surgeons excel in different sub‑specialties: some are pioneers in deep brain stimulation while others are experts in complex spine surgery or paediatric neurosurgery. Neurosurgeons receive at least seven years of residency training. Many pursue fellowships in subspecialty fields such as skull‑base surgery, paediatric neurosurgery or functional neurosurgery. Instead of relying on arbitrary top‑ten lists, focus on the criteria below to find the right neurosurgeon for your situation.
List of the Top Neurosurgeons in India
The following table presents leading neurosurgeons in India. These surgeons meet the criteria and have substantial experience, specialized training and affiliations with reputable hospitals. This is not a ranking but a curated list of established professionals:
| Neurosurgeon & Role | Key Specialization/Expertise | Experience & Notable Highlights |
| Dr. Sandeep Vaishya (Executive Director & HOD, Neurosurgery, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram) | Minimally invasive and image‑guided neurosurgery, Gamma Knife radiosurgery, brachial plexus and peripheral nerve surgery, intracranial tumour and spine surgery | 25+ years of experience completed MBBS & MS at the G R Medical College in Gwalior and earned his M.Ch (Neurosurgery) at AIIMS Delhi considered one of the world’s leading surgeons for brachial plexus injuries and Gamma Knife surgery his specializations include intracranial brain tumour surgery, deep brain stimulation, VP‑shunt surgery, minimally invasive brain and spine surgery and image‑guided neurosurgery his hydrocephalus treatment was featured in the Netflix documentary Rooting for Roona honours include the Herbert Krause Medal (NSI 2001), Sundt Fellowship from the Mayo Clinic and other awards. |
| Dr. Rana Patir (Chairman & Director, Department of Neurosurgery, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram) | Brain and spine surgery, epilepsy and paediatric neurosurgery, neuromodulation, skull‑base and neurovascular surgery | Over 27–30 years of experience completed MBBS, MS (Surgery) and M.Ch (Neurosurgery) at AIIMS and later a fellowship at Frenchay Hospital, Bristol, UK among the first in India to perform scoliosis surgery and has 10,000+ neurosurgical procedures to his credit well trained in spinal fusions, kyphoplasty and disc replacement surgery special interests include epilepsy surgery, paediatric neurosurgery, neuromodulation for pain management, skull‑base and minimally invasive brain and spine surgery. |
| Dr. Paresh K Doshi (Director of Functional Neurosurgery, Jaslok Hospital, Mumbai) | Functional neurosurgery, deep brain stimulation (DBS), epilepsy surgery, stereotactic & movement‑disorder surgery | 28+ years of experience, first Indian neurosurgeon to perform Deep Brain Stimulation and only Asian member of the International Task Force for Movement Disorders Surgery established the Stereotactic & Functional Neurosurgery program at Jaslok Hospital. |
| Dr. Aditya Gupta (Chairperson, Neurosurgery & CNS Radiosurgery, Artemis Hospital, Gurugram) | Microsurgery, radiosurgery, deep brain stimulation for movement disorders, epilepsy surgery, brachial‑plexus and nerve surgery | 21–26 years of experience graduated from AIIMS (M.B.B.S. 1999) and completed M.Ch in Neurosurgery there pursued a fellowship in Neurosciences at CJW Medical Centre, Richmond, USA and additional training in the Netherlands, France, Germany and the USA directs the Neurosurgery Department at Artemis and co‑leads the Cyberknife Centre has 40+ publications and memberships in the Congress of Neurological Surgeons and International Gamma Knife Society recipient of awards including the Sir Dorabji Tata Award and Best Research Paper Award. |
| Dr. Bipin Walia (Director, Neurosurgery, Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket – New Delhi) | Image‑guided brain and spine surgery, disc replacement, endoscopic cranial and spine surgery, minimally invasive and minimal access spine techniques | 30+ years of experience among a handful of Indian neurosurgeons dedicated solely to spine surgery earned his MBBS and MS from Armed Forces Medical College, Pune and M.Ch from AIIMS Delhi underwent advanced spine‑surgery training at University of Erlangen (Germany), Medical Education and Research Institute (Texas, USA) and University of Mainz (Germany) performed 4,000+ spine surgeries proficient in disc replacement, minimal access spinal technologies, endoscopic cranial surgery, neuro‑oncology and image‑guided surgery active member of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Asian Congress of Neurological Surgeons and the Executive Committee of AO Spine. |
| Dr. V.P. Singh (Chairman, Institute of Neurosciences, Medanta – The Medicity, Gurugram) | Cranial and spinal surgery, intracranial aneurysm surgery, radiosurgery for arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) | 30+ years experience credited with performing 400+ intracranial aneurysm surgeries initiated the Gamma Knife Unit and epilepsy surgery program at AIIMS. |
| Dr. V.S. Mehta, Padma Shri (Paras Hospital, Gurugram) | Brachial plexus & brain‑stem surgery, skull‑base tumour surgery | 38+ years of experience honoured with India’s Padma Shri for contributions to neurosurgery helped introduce image‑guided brain‑tumour navigation in India. |
| Dr. Anil Kumar Kansal (Director‑Neurosurgery & Head of Neuro‑Spine, BLK Super Specialty Hospital, New Delhi & Max Healthcare) | Complex spine surgery, minimally invasive brain and spine surgery, endoscopic brain and spinal surgery, epilepsy surgery, robotic and functional neurosurgery | 26+ years of experience has performed 10,000+ neurosurgical procedures completed endoscopic brain & spine fellowships with Prof M.R. Ghab (Germany) and Prof M. Hussain at King George’s Medical College and advanced minimal access spine training in Singapore member of the Neurological Society of India, Delhi Neurological Association, Delhi Spine Society and other neuro‑spine societies specialises in aneurysm clipping, epilepsy surgery, neuromodulation for pain, skull‑base and neurovascular surgery. |
| Dr. Arun Saroha (Director of Neuro & Spine Surgery, Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket – New Delhi) | Brain and spine surgery, paediatric neurosurgery, brain tumours and aneurysms, degenerative spine disorders, minimally invasive and image‑guided spine surgery | 24+ years of experience among the first surgeons in India to perform scoliosis surgery completed MS at RNT Medical College, Udaipur and M.Ch (Neurosurgery) at PGI Chandigarh performed 8,000+ brain and spine surgeries serves as visiting faculty at universities in Nigeria and Baghdad areas of expertise include brain tumour surgery, intracranial aneurysm repair, spine instrumentation, degenerative spine disorders, functional & image‑guided neurosurgery and paediatric neurosurgery. |
| Dr. Suresh Sankhla (Senior Consultant, Neurosurgery, Gleneagles Global Hospital, Mumbai) | Endoscopic brain surgery, skull‑base surgery, paediatric neurosurgery | 22+ years of experience Diplomate of the National Board (DNB) and Fellow of the International College of Surgeons former President of the Skull Base Surgery Society of India and the Bombay Neurosciences Association authored 100+ publications. |
| Dr. Sudhir Kumar Tyagi (Senior Consultant, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi) | Brain mapping and tumour surgery, carotid angioplasty and carotid stenting, cranial base and decompression surgery, deep brain stimulation and stereotactic functional neurosurgery, minimally invasive spine surgery | 25+ years of experience received special training in stereotactic functional neurosurgery at St Vincent Hospital, Sydney first surgeon in India to use image‑fusion techniques for targeting deep brain nuclei in functional stereotactic surgery has performed 9,000+ neurosurgical procedures member of the Neurological Society of India, Indian Society of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery and the Association of Spinal Surgeons of India. |
| Dr. Deepu Banerji (Jaslok Hospital, Mumbai) | Neuro‑oncology, spine surgery, paediatric neurosurgery | 34+ years of experience MBBS, MS and M.Ch plus fellowship in microneurosurgery from Japan has published 60 papers and contributed chapters in neurosurgical books member of multiple international neurosurgical societies. |
| Dr Nigel P. Symss (Gleneagles Hospital, Chennai) | Cranial & spinal surgery, paediatric neurosurgery, neuro‑endoscopy | 16+ years of experience completed DNB neurosurgery at VHS Medical Centre in Chennai fellowship at Jikei University School of Medicine, Japan, focusing on hydrocephalus and neuro‑endoscopy. |
Note: Experience years are rounded; actual numbers may vary with new cases, and hospitals may update roles. Always verify the latest information.
This selected list includes more than 10 of the top neurosurgeons in India. Including some of the country’s most famous neurosurgeon doctors. Each specialist listed has unique strengths and sub‑specialties the best neurosurgeon for you depends on your condition and personal needs.
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Chat on WhatsAppNeurological Conditions Treated by Neurosurgeons
Neurosurgeons and their multidisciplinary teams manage an extensive spectrum of neurological disorders. The list below summarizes common conditions and the surgical or multidisciplinary approaches used to treat them. These categories are not exhaustive, but they represent many of the disorders addressed by the physicians profiled in this guide.
Brain tumours
Neurosurgeons treat primary and secondary brain tumours such as astrocytomas, glioblastomas, meningiomas, oligodendrogliomas and pituitary adenomas. Surgery may involve microsurgical resection, stereotactic radiosurgery or endoscopic approaches, often followed by radiation therapy or chemotherapy. When tumours infiltrate delicate areas, experienced surgeons use intra‑operative MRI and neuro‑navigation to maximize tumour removal while preserving neurological function.
Spinal disorders
Disorders like degenerative disc disease, herniated discs and spinal deformities (scoliosis or kyphosis) can compress nerves and cause pain or weakness. Neurosurgeons offer both open and minimally invasive surgeries, including decompression, spinal fusion and disc replacement. Spinal tumours, although rarer, may require complex resections with stabilization to prevent neurological deficits.
Trauma and fractures. Emergency neurosurgical teams manage head and spine injuries caused by accidents or sports. Treatment may involve relieving pressure from brain haemorrhages, stabilizing fractured vertebrae or removing bone fragments to prevent spinal cord compression.
Vascular conditions
Weaknesses in blood‑vessel walls can cause aneurysms or lead to AVMs. Neurosurgeons treat brain aneurysms by clipping the aneurysm with a metal clip across the neck or by endovascular coiling, in which platinum coils are inserted via a catheter to seal the aneurysm. Similar endovascular or open surgical techniques are used for AVMs. In select cases, cerebral bypass procedures divert blood flow around the lesion to reduce rupture risk.
Epilepsy and seizure disorders
In patients with drug‑resistant epilepsy, surgeons may remove the seizure‑generating region of the brain (e.g., anterior temporal lobectomy) to reduce or eliminate seizures; about 60–70 % of patients become seizure‑free after surgery.
When resective surgery is not feasible, neurosurgeons may implant devices to modulate neural activity. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) uses an implanted generator and electrode to stimulate the vagus nerve and reduce seizure frequency. Responsive neurostimulation (RNS) records seizure activity and delivers targeted electrical pulses, while deep brain stimulation (DBS) implants an electrode into specific brain nuclei to reduce seizures. Corpus callosotomy (severing the corpus callosum) may also be performed to limit the spread of seizures across hemispheres.
Paediatric disorders
In children, neurosurgeons treat hydrocephalus—a buildup of cerebrospinal fluid—using shunts or endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) to relieve pressure. They also address tethered cord syndrome (a spinal cord abnormality) with surgery to release the cord and prevent neurological decline.
Craniosynostosis. This condition occurs when a baby’s skull bones fuse prematurely, restricting brain growth. The UTHealth Houston Neurosciences program notes that craniosynostosis can be diagnosed by physical exam and imaging; treatment typically involves cranial vault remodeling, in which neurosurgeons reshape the skull, or endoscopic craniectomy using a minimally invasive technique followed by helmet therapy. Surgery is usually performed between 3 and 8 months of age to allow normal brain development.
Functional (movement) disorders
Functional neurosurgery involves treating movement disorders that do not respond adequately to medication. Dr Rao’s Hospitals explains that procedures such as deep brain stimulation, radiofrequency ablation and cortical stimulation can significantly improve symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, essential tremor and dystonia, restoring independence and quality of life.
Trauma and emergency care
Neurosurgeons are critical members of trauma teams. They manage acute intracranial haemorrhages, skull fractures and spinal fractures, performing decompressive surgeries and stabilizing the spine to prevent further injury. Timely intervention can be lifesaving and reduce long‑term disability.
How to Choose Among Top Neurosurgeon in India
- Define your condition and treatment goals. For example, if you have a brain tumour, look for surgeons specializing in neuro‑oncology and microsurgery. If you have a movement disorder such as Parkinson’s disease, seek surgeons experienced in deep brain stimulation (e.g., Dr Paresh Doshi or Dr Aditya Gupta). For complex spine issues, choose surgeons known for minimally invasive spine surgery or scoliosis correction (e.g., Dr Arun Saroha, Dr Bipin Walia). Surgeons often share expertise across areas, but specialization matters.
- Verify credentials and training. Confirm MBBS, MS and M.Ch degrees, plus fellowships relevant to your condition. Check whether the surgeon is board‑certified. For example, Dr Sandeep Vaishya received the Sundt Fellowship from the Mayo Clinic and other awards, and Dr Paresh Doshi trained in stereotactic surgery in England and pioneered deep brain stimulation in India.
- Evaluate hospital facilities. Consider hospitals with advanced imaging, neurosurgical ICUs, stereotactic radiosurgery (e.g., Gamma Knife) and comprehensive rehabilitation services. Institutions like Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Medanta – The Medicity, Artemis Hospital and Jaslok Hospital are equipped with modern technology.
- Consider the surgeon’s research and peer recognition. Many neurosurgeons on this list have published extensively—Dr Deepu Banerji has authored 60 papers and is a member of international societies, while Dr Suresh Sankhla has over 100 publications.
- Seek second opinions. Dr Cohen‑Gadol encourages patients to obtain second and third opinions to ensure the recommended treatment aligns with current evidence and personal values.
- Assess communication style. During consultations, note whether the surgeon explains risks and alternatives clearly and respects your preferences. Honest communication builds trust.
- Review patient outcomes and testimonials. Look for patient stories (where available) and verify them through hospital references. Do not rely solely on marketing materials ask the surgeon about complication rates and long‑term outcomes.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: What is the difference between a neurologist and a neurosurgeon?
A neurologist diagnoses and treats diseases of the nervous system through medications or other non‑surgical methods, whereas a neurosurgeon is a surgeon who treats neurological disorders requiring surgical intervention.
Q2: Does board certification matter when choosing a neurosurgeon?
Yes. Board‑certified neurosurgeons have met rigorous training and competency requirements. The American Board of Neurological Surgery certification is considered the gold standard.
Q3: What questions should I ask during my consultation?
Ask about the surgeon’s experience with your specific condition, the number of similar procedures they have performed, potential risks and complications, expected recovery time, and alternative treatments. Also inquire about their training and whether they participate in continuing education.
Q4: How much does neurosurgery cost in India?
Costs vary based on the procedure, hospital location, surgeon’s fees and length of stay. For example, complex brain tumour surgery or spinal fusion may cost anywhere between ₹3–8 lakh (approx. US $3,600–9,600) but price may go higher based on cancer types and current condition of paitent, while minimally invasive spine procedures may be less. International patients should factor in travel, visa and accommodation costs. Always request a detailed estimate from the hospital.
Q5: What should I do if I need urgent neurosurgical care?
For emergencies such as head injuries, sudden neurological deficits or spinal cord compression, call emergency services or go to the nearest tertiary care hospital with a neurosurgical department. Many large hospitals in India have 24×7 trauma centres equipped for neurosurgical emergencies.
Q.6 How can I get an appointment with the India’s best neurosurgeon?
To schedule an appointment with the India’s best neurosurgeon, you can directly submit a form or WhatsApp Us. Our Team will guide you through the Consultation process, providing information on availability and necessary preparations.
