Cervical cancer begins in the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. It often develops slowly and may not show signs in its early stages. When caught early, it is highly treatable. Over the years, India has become one of the preferred countries for access to reliable, lower-cost treatment options in this area. In this page, we will walk you through the types and stages of cervical cancer, available methods of cervical cancer treatment in India, estimated costs, top hospitals, success rates, and other key information to know in 2025.
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer begins in the cells of the cervix—the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vaginal canal. It is commonly caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), which spreads through sexual contact. The condition is more frequent in women between the ages of 30 and 50.
Cervical cancer usually develops gradually and can often be caught early through routine screenings like Pap smears. While some types grow slowly and respond well to treatment, others may be more aggressive. Timely diagnosis and regular screening play a vital role in improving outcomes and preventing serious complications.
Types of Cervical Cancer
There are two main types:
- Squamous cell carcinoma – Begins in the flat, thin cells lining the cervix; most common.
- Adenocarcinoma – Starts in the glandular cells of the cervical canal; less common but harder to detect.
In some cases, a mix of both types may be present.
Symptoms of Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer may not show clear signs in its early stages and is often detected during routine screenings. However, some noticeable symptoms may include:
- Unusual vaginal bleeding (after intercourse, between periods, or after menopause)
- Watery or bloody vaginal discharge with a strong or persistent odor
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Pelvic pain not related to the menstrual cycle
- Longer or heavier menstrual periods than usual
- Bleeding after douching or pelvic exams
- Lower back pain or pain in the legs and hips
- Fatigue that doesn’t improve with rest
- Unintended weight loss
- Swelling in the legs
- Trouble urinating or passing stools if the cancer spreads to nearby areas
Diagnosis: How is Cervical Cancer Detected?
Physicians use a combination of screening tests and diagnostic procedures to detect cervical cancer, especially in its early stages:
- Pap Smear (Pap Test) – This routine screening test collects cells from the cervix to detect precancerous or cancerous changes. It is the first step in identifying abnormal cervical cells.
- HPV Testing – Human papillomavirus (HPV) testing is often done alongside the Pap test or as a follow-up. Certain high-risk HPV strains are directly linked to cervical cancer.
- Pelvic Exam – During a physical examination, the doctor checks the cervix, uterus, and surrounding organs for any visible abnormalities or irregularities.
- Colposcopy – If Pap or HPV tests show abnormal results, a colposcopy may be recommended. This procedure uses a magnifying device to closely examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of disease.
- Cervical Biopsy – If abnormal areas are found during colposcopy, a biopsy is taken. Types of biopsies include:
- Punch biopsy: Small samples taken from the cervix.
- Endocervical curettage: Scraping cells from the cervical canal.
- LEEP or Cone biopsy: Removal of a larger, cone-shaped section of cervical tissue for deeper analysis.
- Imaging Tests (CT Scan, MRI, or PET Scan) – These tests are used if cancer is confirmed and helps determine the extent (stage) of the disease. They show whether the cancer has spread to nearby tissues or organs.
- Cystoscopy or Proctoscopy (in certain cases) – When cervical cancer is suspected to have spread, these procedures examine the bladder or rectum for involvement, especially in advanced stages.
Doctors For Cervical Cancer
Need More Recommendations ?
Cervical Cancer Treatment in India
India offers world-class cervical cancer treatments at significantly lower costs compared to the US, UK, or Europe. The country’s hospitals are equipped with cutting-edge technology and highly experienced oncologists.
1. Surgery
Surgery is often the primary line of treatment, especially in early stages. Types of surgical procedures include:
- Conization: Removal of a cone-shaped section of abnormal tissue from the cervix.
- Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP): Uses electric current to remove abnormal cells.
- Radical Hysterectomy: Removal of the cervix, uterus, part of the vagina, and surrounding tissues.
- Radical Trachelectomy: Removal of the cervix while preserving the uterus, allowing for the possibility of future pregnancy.
- Pelvic Exenteration: In advanced or recurrent cases, removal of the reproductive organs and nearby structures.
2. Radiation Therapy
- External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): Delivers high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells.
- Brachytherapy (Internal Radiation): Radioactive material is placed directly inside or near the tumor.
Radiation is often combined with chemotherapy (chemoradiation) for better outcomes.
3. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is used:
- Alongside radiation in locally advanced cases.
- Alone for advanced or recurrent cervical cancer.
Common drugs include cisplatin and paclitaxel, delivered through IV in multiple cycles.
4. Targeted Therapy
This involves drugs that specifically attack cancer cell growth pathways, such as bevacizumab, which cuts off the blood supply to tumors. It is usually used in advanced or recurrent cases.
5. Immunotherapy
For some patients with recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer, drugs like pembrolizumab help the immune system recognize and fight cancer cells more effectively.
Cost of Cervical Cancer Treatment in India
Here’s an approximate cost breakdown for cervical cancer treatment:
| Type of Treatment | Cost Range (INR) | Cost Range (USD) |
| Conization | ₹1,25,000 – ₹1,65,000 | $1500 – $2000 |
| LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision) | ₹1,65,000 – ₹2,05,000 | $2000 – $2500 |
| Minimally Invasive Radical Hysterectomy | ₹4,55,000 – ₹5,40,000 | $5500 – $6500 |
| Bilateral Salpingo-oophorectomy | ₹5,00,000 – ₹5,75,000 | $6000 – $7000 |
| Minimally Invasive Radical Trachelectomy | ₹1,50,000 – ₹1,85,000 | $1800 – $2200 |
| Pelvic Exenteration | ₹5,40,000 – ₹6,25,000 | $6500 – $7500 |
| Chemotherapy (per cycle) | ₹25,000 – ₹66,000 | $300 – $800 |
| Radiation Therapy (25 sessions) | ₹3,15,000 – ₹3,75,000 | $3800 – $4500 |
| Immunotherapy (per cycle) | ₹66,000 – ₹1,25,000 | $800 – $1500 |
| Targeted Therapy (per cycle) | ₹41,000 – ₹66,000 | $500 – $800 |
| Brachytherapy (per session) | ₹25,000 – ₹41,000 | $300 – $500 |
Note: Cervical Cancer Treatment cost in India vary by city, hospital, and individual patient condition.
Best Hospitals for Cervical Cancer Treatment in India
There are various world-class hospitals with highly skilled oncologists and modern cancer care units in India. Some of them are:
1. Cervical Cancer Treatment Hospital in Delhi NCR:
- AIIMS, New Delhi
- Medanta – The Medicity, Gurugram
- Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket
2. Cervical Cancer Treatment Hospital in Mumbai:
- Tata Memorial Hospital
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital
- Fortis Hospital, Mulund
3. Cervical Cancer Treatment Hospital in Bangalore:
- Manipal Hospital
- Apollo Hospital, Bannerghatta
4. Cervical Cancer Treatment Hospital in Chennai:
- Apollo Cancer Centre
- MIOT International Hospital
- Fortis Malar Hospital
5. Cervical Cancer Treatment Hospital in Hyderabad:
- Basavatarakam Indo-American Cancer Hospital
- Yashoda Hospitals
- Continental Hospitals
6. Cervical Cancer Treatment Hospital in Kolkata:
- Tata Medical Center
- Fortis Hospital, Anandapur
7. Cervical Cancer Treatment Hospital in Ahmedabad:
- Apollo Hospital, Ahmedabad
- HCG Cancer Centre
8. Cervical Cancer Treatment Hospital in Pune:
- Deenanath Mangeshkar Hospital
- Ruby Hall Clinic
- Sahyadri Hospitals
9. Cervical Cancer Treatment Hospital in Kochi (Cochin):
- Aster Medcity Hospital
- Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences
- VPS Lakeshore Hospital
10. Cervical Cancer Treatment Hospital in Chandigarh:
- PGIMER (Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research)
- Fortis Hospital, Mohali
- Max Super Specialty Hospital, Mohali
All these hospitals provide complete care such as surgery, radiation therapy, nuclear medicine, and follow-up care—making them reliable centers for cancer treatment in India.
Why Choose India for Cervical Cancer Treatment?
Here’s why India is a leading destination for cervical cancer care:
- Affordable treatment (60–80% lower costs than in the US, UK, or Europe)
- Highly skilled oncologists and gynecologic surgeons with global training
- World-class hospitals with NABH and JCI accreditations
- Advanced technology for minimally invasive surgery, radiation, and diagnostics
- English-speaking medical staff ensuring clear communication
- Minimal or no waiting period for appointments and surgeries
- Comprehensive medical tourism support
5 easy Steps to Get Treated in India
Share Case Details
Get Expert Opinion and Hospital Quotes
Get Visa Invitation & Hotel Recommendations
Get Received At Airport and Start Your Treatment
Travel Back and Get Followups Through Us
Chat on WhatsAppSurvival Rate and Prognosis
The following table outlines the 5-year relative survival rates by stage:
| Stage of Cervical Cancer | 5-Year Relative Survival Rate |
| Localized (confined to cervix or uterus) | 92% |
| Regional (spread to nearby lymph nodes) | 58% |
| Distant (spread to distant organs or body parts) | 18% |
Early diagnosis = Better outcome.
Aftercare & Recovery
Follow-up care is crucial for long-term health and to monitor for recurrence:
- Regular pelvic exams and Pap tests every 3–6 months in the first 2 years, then less frequently.
- Imaging tests (like CT, MRI, or PET scans) may be done if symptoms or concerns arise.
- Management of side effects such as vaginal dryness, early menopause, or lymphedema (swelling in legs).
- Rehabilitation and physical therapy for pelvic strength and overall recovery.
- Nutritional support and healthy lifestyle to boost immunity and energy levels.
- Psychological counseling and support groups to address emotional and mental well-being.
Health Insurance & Medical Tourism Assistance
Most top Indian hospitals accept international health insurance and offer comprehensive support services for overseas patients, including:
- Medical visa assistance
- Airport pickup and drop-off
- Language interpretation and translation services
- Dedicated personal care coordinators
- Assistance with stay and accommodation for family members
Taking the First Step Toward Recovery
Cervical cancer is highly treatable, especially when diagnosed early. With its cutting-edge treatments, renowned specialists, and affordable costs, India has become a trusted destination for women from across the US, UK, Middle East, Africa, and other parts of the world.
Hospitals in India offer specialized international patient departments to simplify the process of seeking treatment abroad. This includes visa support, travel coordination, customized treatment planning, and emotional and logistical support every step of the way.
