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Inside our bones lies a soft, spongy tissue known as bone marrow, which plays a vital role in producing blood cells. All types of blood cells originate from hematopoietic stem cells—also known simply as stem cells—found within this marrow. A bone marrow transplant is a medical procedure that involves transferring healthy stem cells into a patient to restore normal blood cell production. Hematopoietic stem cells have a unique ability to renew themselves and differentiate into various types of blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This process, known as hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or bone marrow transplantation (BMT), involves collecting stem cells, often following a short course of chemotherapy called conditioning, and then injecting them into the recipient. Before transplantation, the stem cells are carefully filtered to ensure purity and effectiveness. The primary goal of BMT is to replace the patient’s damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy cells, restoring the body’s ability to produce functional blood components.
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Bone marrow transplant treatment is used successfully to treat diseases such as leukaemias, lymphomas, aplastic anaemia, immune deficiency disorders, multiple myeloma, etc.
There are two ways in which bone marrow transplant can be done, such as:
Matching involves typing human leukocyte antigen (HLA) tissue. The antigens on the surface of these special white blood cells determine the genetic makeup of a person’s immune system.
There are antigens present in the blood. Around 100 HLA antigens are there from which few major antigens are supposed to match. If these HLA antigens of both the donor and recipient match then the transplant is possible. The others are considered “minor” and their effect on a successful transplant is not as well-defined. Success in a bone marrow transplant procedure is the cure of a disease that is not achieved instantly.
Bone marrow transplant treatment is life-saving and in India the cost for BMT treatment range from about Rs. 15,00,000 to Rs.40,00,000.
After knowing briefly about bone marrow transplant treatment, let us understand the role of the bone marrow transplant team:
The bone marrow transplant team is comprised of a group of specialists that work together for a successful transplant. The team consists of professionals specialized in oncology, haematology, immunology, and bone marrow transplantation.
Besides this, the role of the bone marrow transplant nurse coordinator who organizes all aspects of care provided before and after the transplant can never be forgotten.
As the bone marrow transplant nurse coordinator educates the patient, caregivers coordinate the diagnostic testing and are present for counselling during follow-up care.
It is necessary to take references before approaching the specialist. In this, you can collect information from social media, digital platforms, your relatives, and your family doctor.
Besides this our virtual hospital Cancer Rounds also provides a second opinion as well to ambulatory or remote cases who are hunting for the right bone marrow transplant specialist to proceed with.
Cancer Rounds is impregnated with the leading and the best cancer doctor in India, with the boon of both expertise and experience – here we also avail our patients to get their comments about those doctors before interacting with them.
Once you are satisfied proceed to read reviews of patient survivors’ stories available on the website that will surely answer your queries i.e. why the particular doctor is preferred for you.
You can also contact us directly by sending us a query, in case you require a second opinion for a Bone marrow transplant for yourself or your loved being.
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